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But as with everything, you only see results if you’re using the right oils and doing it consistently. If you have fine hair, keeping oil on your scalp and ends for an extended period of time can possibly weigh your hair down (more on this below, though). Hair brushing is another ritual that is excellent for your scalp health as well as for the immediate aesthetic effect on the hair. Regardless of the underlying cause of your dandruff, it’s important to hydrate your scalp with conditioner. This is especially important when using medicated shampoos, especially those containing salicylic acid.
Haircare 101: Tips and Tricks For Better Hair
Diagnostic tests are usually unnecessary to diagnose dandruff, but your healthcare provider may order a skin biopsy to rule out other conditions or if dandruff persists despite treatment. When you’re using a dandruff shampoo, read the directions on the bottle, and follow them carefully. Instructions can differ among brands or from regular shampoos.
Other factors to consider
You might need to try more than 1 type to find a shampoo that works for you. The flakes are often more noticeable in darker hair and if they fall from your scalp onto your shoulders. Research into ways to help people with dandruff is ongoing. The length of time a person should leave a product on their scalp will vary. A person who feels their choice is losing its effectiveness may want to switch to a different shampoo with another ingredient. Products to treat dandruff in the beard area are also available.
How to prevent hair loss from dandruff
It's thought to contribute to an inflammatory response in some people, which can show up on the skin as redness, flaking, and itching. Tea tree oil is included in a number of shampoos, but there is no strong evidence to support its use for dandruff control. It comes from the leaves of the Australian tea tree (Melaleuca alternifolia) and has been used for centuries as an antiseptic, antibiotic and antifungal agent. Your dermatologist may prescribe stronger dandruff shampoo or medication. Your dermatologist also knows whether your dandruff is a sign of a medical condition, such as seborrheic dermatitis, psoriasis, fungal infections of the scalp, or eczema. Dandruff can develop due to multiple reasons, including some medical conditions, your hair care habits, or oily skin.
Risk Factors

Follow the advice on this page and see a GP if things do not get better in a month. More research is needed to confirm whether these treatments work. Newborns and young infants often have a kind of dandruff known as cradle cap. The frequency with which a person needs to wash their hair will vary between individuals.
7 best dandruff shampoos, according to dermatologists - NBC News
7 best dandruff shampoos, according to dermatologists.
Posted: Wed, 10 Apr 2024 07:00:00 GMT [source]
Preventing dandruff-related hair loss focuses on eliminating as much itchiness as possible. This will reduce your urge to scratch and protect your hair follicles against further damage. One of the most common complaints in my clinic is when patient present with redness and roughness typically on the eyebrow area as well as some scaliness along the folds around the mouth. Dandruff, also known as seborrheic dermatitis, can’t be cured however it could be treated.
If these natural remedies don’t help treat your symptoms of dandruff, speak with a doctor to find out whether other treatment options may be necessary to provide long-lasting relief. Using things like baking soda, probiotics, or some oils like coconut oils can help reduce dandruff naturally. Sometimes changing your diet or reducing your stress levels may also help.
Treatment
Try to manage your stress by practicing relaxation techniques, such as yoga or meditation. Even taking a walk around the block or doing some controlled breathing for a minute or two can help. If you have light-colored hair, you may want to stay away from selenium sulfide, which can cause discoloration. Dr. Ben Behnam MD is a leading board-certified dermatologist in the US. He is recognized nationally by Newsweek as one of the top 10 Physicians and Surgeons in the US, with appearances on The Doctors Show, FOX Good Day LA, and ABC News.
Some are available in stronger formulations by prescription. Some people may be more predisposed to dandruff than others for reasons that are unknown. However, it’s known that men develop dandruff more frequently than women. Each bottle contains 2% pyrithione zinc to fight off severe dandruff, but you can opt for a lower dosage on their site if your dandruff isn’t as severe. We also recommend 15 products worth trying and explain why we like them.
When these sebaceous glands produce too much sebum, it can make you hair oily. The AAD is the largest dermatology group in the United States and its website is full of resources, tips, and more. Oiling your scalp “Certain oils applied to the scalp can cover the scale, but worsen the flaking and itching response,” notes McMichael. "When someone visits a primary care provider or a dermatologist regarding dandruff, we need to do an examination of the scalp."
Both the CDC and the FDA warn against treating this common childhood condition on your own with non-prescription treatments. The good news is that many cases of dandruff can be treated effectively with over-the-counter (OTC) shampoos and other lifestyle measures. You may find it hard to tell the difference between dandruff and dry scalp, as they can both present similarly.
There are several different types you can buy from pharmacies or supermarkets. As these extra skin cells die and fall off, they mix with the oil from the hair and scalp to form dandruff. People with seborrheic dermatitis have irritated, oily skin and are more likely to have dandruff. The skin will be red, greasy, and covered with flaky white or yellow scales. Gently use a comb or hairbrush to remove loose scales or flakes, and then wash with a medicated shampoo.
People who tend to have oilier hair or live with certain illnesses (such as Parkinson’s disease or HIV) are also at higher risk. You may have started to notice symptoms around puberty, but dandruff can develop at any age. However, if you do have light-colored, gray, or permed hair, the brand cautions you to rinse out the shampoo for at least 5 minutes. Shake the shampoo bottle before use and massage onto hair and scalp.
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